It has been observed by scientists
that motor skills generally develop from the center to the body outward and
head to tail. Babies need to practice their skills; therefore they will grow
and strengthen better. They need space and time to explore in their environment
and use their muscles. “Tummy-time” is a good example of this. At first they
are only able to lay their belly on the floor but by around two months they
start to gain muscle to raise their head and chest off the ground. Some are
also able to go on their elbows. They will also start to kick and bend their
legs while lying there, this helps to prepare for crawling. By four months they
are able to start to control their head and hold it steady while sitting up.
Rolling from belly to back movements is started. At about five months the baby
will start to wiggle their limbs to strengthen crawling muscles. Infants can
start to sit up by themselves and put some weight on their legs as they hold
onto something for support by six months. As they enter their first year
caregivers needs to be more active. The babies will want to get into everything
so the house needs to become ‘baby proofed’. Babies are able to start to reach
and play with their toys too. It is said that the use of baby walkers or
devices that help to hold the baby upright are said to delay the process of
walking. Research has been found that it delays developing the core torso
strength, which can lead to different issues down in their future. Around ten
months they should be able to stand on their own. Throughout their years of
life different motor skills are formed. (Oswalt)
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